Rebuilding My 1988 US-spec M5
Posted: Feb 21, 2020 5:08 PM
So, let me say at the outset that I started writing this build thread back in June 2019 when I started the project. But for some dumb-ass reason, I never actually put my write-up onto the forum here .. lazy, worried that I'd screw it up, not sure. So what that means is that this build thread will initially be all the posts I wrote up along the way and *meant* to post, but never did. So likely this will be a couple dozen "updates" over 8 months of time without anything else. Oh well. Better late than never. Here goes ...
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I had so much fun the first time, I've decided to do it again! Short version of the backstory: I've always been a bit obsessed with the E28 and back in 2015 or so I finally bit the bullet and got a 535. Totally rebuilt it from the ground up. More recently, I find myself in a position where I can afford an M5 and have the time to invest in the project.
Poor planning on my part results in me winning this BaT auction in April 2018. This was "poor planning" because I still hadn't quite finished the 535 and I didn't have a readily available garage space to store the M5 in. I took the leap anyhow. Luckily, my parents had recently downsized and had a spot open up in their garage not too long after I acquired the car, so I drove my new toy straight from Van Nuys (where I'd picked it up from the seller) to their garage where it has sat until recently.
Before pic - not my photography:
Having bought this M5, my plan was to sell the 535, then start the process all over again by rebuilding & restoring the M5 from the ground up pretty much as I had done with the 535. Of course, smog issues delayed the start of that plan for months. But after I got the 535 smogged, the two cars swapped places, the 535 got prepped for auction at BaT (where ended up selling), and I started in on the M5.
With the 535, I touched pretty much everything with maybe the exception of the seats, which was only because the PO had already gotten them reupholstered. The game plan on the M5 is pretty much to do the same, with the exception of the paint. I'm really, really - really - hoping not to have to repaint this car. One of the reasons that I bought this (I drove down to SoCal and inspected the car before the auction ended) is that the body was in overall very good condition. It has a few "battle scars" (as ahab described it after seeing the pics) that I'm hoping can be fixed without having to do a full re-spray. But other than that, the plan here is to redo the car from the ground up.
More specifically, here's what I'm planning on doing:
Engine, engine management, exhaust
- Do a complete rebuild on the motor. Head will be rebuilt at Memphis Motorwerks, and the bottom-end will be checked & blue-printed at Star Machine in Emeryville.
- Mild performance upgrades including B36/B38 cams for both intake & exhaust, S14 ("EVO") exhaust cam gear, new pistons with increased CR (leaning towards 10.5:1, might go 11.0:1)
- Convert engine management from Motronic 1.1 to Motronic 1.3, including using a '179 ECU with custom mapping
- Take out the Miller and K&N stuff and go back to the original AFM and air filter
- PO did a custom after-market exhaust starting right after the Cats. I'll be replacing the aftermarket stuff with new OEM. I will need to add a second O2 bung right before the cats.
- Put real M5 tips on the exhaust outlets
- New powder-coating on cam cover & intake plenum - I'm inclined to do a flat black instead of the crinkle stuff. Yes, I know, I'm a heathen.
- Powder-coat or ceramic coat (see below) the coolant pipes
Tranny, Final Drive
- As is, the current tranny shifts like cold molasses - or maybe closer to frozen peanut butter. I'm not sure yet why that is, but while gearing up (literally) for this project, I've managed to pick up two additional M5 transmissions. It's totally possible that somewhere along the line someone put some "high performance" gear oil (aka, the wrong stuff) in there, causing the synchros to perform poorly. Anyhow, with two spares, I'm thinking I'd take them all in to a local machine shop (I have a recommendation from the guys at GAS) and have them evaluate the existing tranny and, if it's bad, build at least one good tranny from my collection of three.
- Replace clutch, etc.
- Machine and lighten flywheel (not sure about this one)
- Replace input & output seals, replace all linkage bushings
- Replace all the seals on the diff
- Paint & polish the rear diff
- Rebuild half-shafts
- Might have the LSD rebuilt as well
Interior
- Reupholster all the seats
- Replace all other interior parts (dash, door cards, door caps, armrests, all center console sections, etc) with non-M5 stuff that's been re-upholstered & covered in the correct color of leather (that is, anthracite at the door caps & above, nature below them). My logic on this one is ... funky. Here's the idea: The interior currently is original OEM M5 parts that are mostly tired or worn. I'm thinking I'll preserve the original M5 stuff as is, put it in storage, and then essentially replace the entire interior with parts that have been re-covered in the style of my 535, but using the correct color leather (graphite on dash & door caps, 'natur' on everything else). Everything will be covered in leather or Alcantara in such a way as to match the original scheme, but the materials will be new, and I'll have preserved the original OEM parts as well - just in case.
- Do something a bit original with the door cards. I'd really wanted to cover them in a big hounds-tooth woolen tweed like this [pic], but I haven't been able to source a good material. I thought that look would be akin to the houndstooth / check pattern that was so common on Euro E28s and the brown / tan color of tweed would fit perfectly with the rest of the interior. As it is, so far I've sourced this fabric [pic] ... nice color & texture, but slightly plain.
- Add rear headrests
- Athrazit Alcantara on headliner and A & B pillars, black Alcantara on headliner front cover
- New door seals & fuzzy edge protectors
- New headunit - likely a Continental unit, maybe that new Blaupunkt
HVAC
- Clean & refresh everything - new o-rings, new evaporations valve, new foam, etc.
- Re-charge the AC & convert to R134a
- New AC compressor (maybe ... it looks like the current unit might be a reman unit? Which would be weird given that the whole system was pretty much empty - why go to the trouble of getting a new compressor and then just let the refrigerant leak out?)
- I won't be converting to a larger PF condenser. I explored this with the 535 and came to the conclusion that the original design is good enough for me, and I'd prefer to keep the original condenser & brackets up front
Suspension, Brakes & underside
- Full suspension refresh - all bushings, control arms, steering linkages, sway bar bushings,
- Make a decision on the SLS (see below)
- Swap in BBS 061 wheels
- Powdercoat all the big suspension parts - front & rear subframes, strut housings, sway bars, etc.
- Rebuild and re-paint or powder coat the calipers
- Clean the shit out of the underside and make everything down there look real purtty
Body
- Euro bumper conversion with Euro M5 chin
- Euro headlight conversion
- Weld up a big hole in the forward trunk bulkhead (seriously, why why why do people have to cut all these big holes to try to installed big ass aftermarket stereo stuff?!? Why?!?)
- Fix the small dents, dings & scratches, fix the dents in the rockers at the two rear lift points. I don't have a bodyshop lined up for this yet, so this could be the major timing issue. I'm hoping to have this same bodyshop do the welding work on the rear valance for the Euro bumper conversion, and getting all that done correctly will be a tall order
- Swap in an original BMW glass moonroof
- New lock strips for front & rear windshields
Trunk
- So, going way back to when I purchased the 535, that car showed up with a crap-ton of parts in the trunk, including a complete set of M5 trunk liner parts. Big Dummy (that's me) decides to revert to original E28 liners and I firkin sell the entire set that came with the car. That set was probably a 7 or 8 out of 10? Oooops.
- The trunk liners in this car are ... rough. I haven't seriously tried yet to source replacements, but my current plan is to fab my own stuff with new carpeting, etc. I'm sure it will end up being more complicated than this, but my sense is that I can mimic the original M5 stuff pretty well given that in an M5 these parts are all pretty flat.
- The tools have lots of surface rust. I'll need to replace them or re-plate what I have. I'm inclined to do the former because I think that the surface rust is bad enough that the rust dimples will show.
Other
- Rip out the current stereo
- Rip out the Viper
- Rip out all the wiring mods under the dash that are related to the stereo & the Viper
- Cad plate all the fun parts under the hood
- Replace all the standard nuts & bolts with new stuff
- New window tint all around
Major questions:
- The SLS on this car works great. No leaks currently, and the PO had some work done there IIRC. But, do I do an SLS delete?
- Closely related to the SLS delete, do I try to source appropriate Bilstein shocks? Do I swap in aftermarket springs? Lower the car slightly?
- I need to understand ceramic coating vs powder coating - which do I do on the coolant pipes?
- The headliner is in OK condition. That said, I may be an outlier here, but I like the non-M5 style a lot more (foam sections instead of the one big cover). Should I replace the M5 cover with the standard foam sections?
- Interior carpet is rough, not sure it will clean up adequately. I know there have been a bunch of threads about this recently, but I need to look into getting a good aftermarket replacement.
- As with pretty much every E28 I've been in, the front seatbelts don't retract well. I'd love to get the retractors refurbished ... is that doable? Or is there someone out there who does that kind of work? I've experimented with other spare mechanisms, but the coil springs just explode on me.
Goals:
- Get this done & drive it to St. Paddy's Day 2021, or maybe 5er West 2021 at the latest. But for the engine tuning, this should be totally doable
- And do this all for $5 or $10 bucks ... give or take a some zeros.
A few pics as I'm starting:
-----------
I had so much fun the first time, I've decided to do it again! Short version of the backstory: I've always been a bit obsessed with the E28 and back in 2015 or so I finally bit the bullet and got a 535. Totally rebuilt it from the ground up. More recently, I find myself in a position where I can afford an M5 and have the time to invest in the project.
Poor planning on my part results in me winning this BaT auction in April 2018. This was "poor planning" because I still hadn't quite finished the 535 and I didn't have a readily available garage space to store the M5 in. I took the leap anyhow. Luckily, my parents had recently downsized and had a spot open up in their garage not too long after I acquired the car, so I drove my new toy straight from Van Nuys (where I'd picked it up from the seller) to their garage where it has sat until recently.
Before pic - not my photography:
Having bought this M5, my plan was to sell the 535, then start the process all over again by rebuilding & restoring the M5 from the ground up pretty much as I had done with the 535. Of course, smog issues delayed the start of that plan for months. But after I got the 535 smogged, the two cars swapped places, the 535 got prepped for auction at BaT (where ended up selling), and I started in on the M5.
With the 535, I touched pretty much everything with maybe the exception of the seats, which was only because the PO had already gotten them reupholstered. The game plan on the M5 is pretty much to do the same, with the exception of the paint. I'm really, really - really - hoping not to have to repaint this car. One of the reasons that I bought this (I drove down to SoCal and inspected the car before the auction ended) is that the body was in overall very good condition. It has a few "battle scars" (as ahab described it after seeing the pics) that I'm hoping can be fixed without having to do a full re-spray. But other than that, the plan here is to redo the car from the ground up.
More specifically, here's what I'm planning on doing:
Engine, engine management, exhaust
- Do a complete rebuild on the motor. Head will be rebuilt at Memphis Motorwerks, and the bottom-end will be checked & blue-printed at Star Machine in Emeryville.
- Mild performance upgrades including B36/B38 cams for both intake & exhaust, S14 ("EVO") exhaust cam gear, new pistons with increased CR (leaning towards 10.5:1, might go 11.0:1)
- Convert engine management from Motronic 1.1 to Motronic 1.3, including using a '179 ECU with custom mapping
- Take out the Miller and K&N stuff and go back to the original AFM and air filter
- PO did a custom after-market exhaust starting right after the Cats. I'll be replacing the aftermarket stuff with new OEM. I will need to add a second O2 bung right before the cats.
- Put real M5 tips on the exhaust outlets
- New powder-coating on cam cover & intake plenum - I'm inclined to do a flat black instead of the crinkle stuff. Yes, I know, I'm a heathen.
- Powder-coat or ceramic coat (see below) the coolant pipes
Tranny, Final Drive
- As is, the current tranny shifts like cold molasses - or maybe closer to frozen peanut butter. I'm not sure yet why that is, but while gearing up (literally) for this project, I've managed to pick up two additional M5 transmissions. It's totally possible that somewhere along the line someone put some "high performance" gear oil (aka, the wrong stuff) in there, causing the synchros to perform poorly. Anyhow, with two spares, I'm thinking I'd take them all in to a local machine shop (I have a recommendation from the guys at GAS) and have them evaluate the existing tranny and, if it's bad, build at least one good tranny from my collection of three.
- Replace clutch, etc.
- Machine and lighten flywheel (not sure about this one)
- Replace input & output seals, replace all linkage bushings
- Replace all the seals on the diff
- Paint & polish the rear diff
- Rebuild half-shafts
- Might have the LSD rebuilt as well
Interior
- Reupholster all the seats
- Replace all other interior parts (dash, door cards, door caps, armrests, all center console sections, etc) with non-M5 stuff that's been re-upholstered & covered in the correct color of leather (that is, anthracite at the door caps & above, nature below them). My logic on this one is ... funky. Here's the idea: The interior currently is original OEM M5 parts that are mostly tired or worn. I'm thinking I'll preserve the original M5 stuff as is, put it in storage, and then essentially replace the entire interior with parts that have been re-covered in the style of my 535, but using the correct color leather (graphite on dash & door caps, 'natur' on everything else). Everything will be covered in leather or Alcantara in such a way as to match the original scheme, but the materials will be new, and I'll have preserved the original OEM parts as well - just in case.
- Do something a bit original with the door cards. I'd really wanted to cover them in a big hounds-tooth woolen tweed like this [pic], but I haven't been able to source a good material. I thought that look would be akin to the houndstooth / check pattern that was so common on Euro E28s and the brown / tan color of tweed would fit perfectly with the rest of the interior. As it is, so far I've sourced this fabric [pic] ... nice color & texture, but slightly plain.
- Add rear headrests
- Athrazit Alcantara on headliner and A & B pillars, black Alcantara on headliner front cover
- New door seals & fuzzy edge protectors
- New headunit - likely a Continental unit, maybe that new Blaupunkt
HVAC
- Clean & refresh everything - new o-rings, new evaporations valve, new foam, etc.
- Re-charge the AC & convert to R134a
- New AC compressor (maybe ... it looks like the current unit might be a reman unit? Which would be weird given that the whole system was pretty much empty - why go to the trouble of getting a new compressor and then just let the refrigerant leak out?)
- I won't be converting to a larger PF condenser. I explored this with the 535 and came to the conclusion that the original design is good enough for me, and I'd prefer to keep the original condenser & brackets up front
Suspension, Brakes & underside
- Full suspension refresh - all bushings, control arms, steering linkages, sway bar bushings,
- Make a decision on the SLS (see below)
- Swap in BBS 061 wheels
- Powdercoat all the big suspension parts - front & rear subframes, strut housings, sway bars, etc.
- Rebuild and re-paint or powder coat the calipers
- Clean the shit out of the underside and make everything down there look real purtty
Body
- Euro bumper conversion with Euro M5 chin
- Euro headlight conversion
- Weld up a big hole in the forward trunk bulkhead (seriously, why why why do people have to cut all these big holes to try to installed big ass aftermarket stereo stuff?!? Why?!?)
- Fix the small dents, dings & scratches, fix the dents in the rockers at the two rear lift points. I don't have a bodyshop lined up for this yet, so this could be the major timing issue. I'm hoping to have this same bodyshop do the welding work on the rear valance for the Euro bumper conversion, and getting all that done correctly will be a tall order
- Swap in an original BMW glass moonroof
- New lock strips for front & rear windshields
Trunk
- So, going way back to when I purchased the 535, that car showed up with a crap-ton of parts in the trunk, including a complete set of M5 trunk liner parts. Big Dummy (that's me) decides to revert to original E28 liners and I firkin sell the entire set that came with the car. That set was probably a 7 or 8 out of 10? Oooops.
- The trunk liners in this car are ... rough. I haven't seriously tried yet to source replacements, but my current plan is to fab my own stuff with new carpeting, etc. I'm sure it will end up being more complicated than this, but my sense is that I can mimic the original M5 stuff pretty well given that in an M5 these parts are all pretty flat.
- The tools have lots of surface rust. I'll need to replace them or re-plate what I have. I'm inclined to do the former because I think that the surface rust is bad enough that the rust dimples will show.
Other
- Rip out the current stereo
- Rip out the Viper
- Rip out all the wiring mods under the dash that are related to the stereo & the Viper
- Cad plate all the fun parts under the hood
- Replace all the standard nuts & bolts with new stuff
- New window tint all around
Major questions:
- The SLS on this car works great. No leaks currently, and the PO had some work done there IIRC. But, do I do an SLS delete?
- Closely related to the SLS delete, do I try to source appropriate Bilstein shocks? Do I swap in aftermarket springs? Lower the car slightly?
- I need to understand ceramic coating vs powder coating - which do I do on the coolant pipes?
- The headliner is in OK condition. That said, I may be an outlier here, but I like the non-M5 style a lot more (foam sections instead of the one big cover). Should I replace the M5 cover with the standard foam sections?
- Interior carpet is rough, not sure it will clean up adequately. I know there have been a bunch of threads about this recently, but I need to look into getting a good aftermarket replacement.
- As with pretty much every E28 I've been in, the front seatbelts don't retract well. I'd love to get the retractors refurbished ... is that doable? Or is there someone out there who does that kind of work? I've experimented with other spare mechanisms, but the coil springs just explode on me.
Goals:
- Get this done & drive it to St. Paddy's Day 2021, or maybe 5er West 2021 at the latest. But for the engine tuning, this should be totally doable
- And do this all for $5 or $10 bucks ... give or take a some zeros.
A few pics as I'm starting: